How to Become an Air Traffic Controller
Part Two

Air traffic controllers are the ultimate multitaskers — guiding aircraft safely through takeoffs, landings and the complex network of airspaces around the world. It’s a career built on quick decision making, technical expertise and the ability to manage high-stakes situations in real time.

Air traffic controllers keep the national airspace operating smoothly. For those who excel under pressure and seek to contribute directly to aviation safety, this career path offers both challenges and rewards.

What Does an Air Traffic Controller Do?

Air traffic controllers are responsible for managing the safe, orderly and efficient aircraft movement on the ground and in the air. They coordinate arrivals and departures at busy airports and ensure safe distances between aircraft in flight, acting as a crucial communication link between pilots and the broader aviation system.

Controllers monitor and direct air traffic around the clock using radar, communication tools and advanced technologies. Every decision an air traffic controller makes directly contributes to the safety of passengers and crew members.

Here are a few key steps to consider if you are interested in pursuing a career as an air traffic controller:

Step 1: Earn an Air Traffic Control Degree

Becoming an air traffic controller typically starts with earning a degree in Air Traffic Management. The coursework focuses on aeronautics, operations and safety, with a strong focus on air traffic procedures and systems.

At Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, education goes beyond traditional lectures. You will gain practical experience through control towers and simulation labs that mimic real-world environments. These hands-on experiences prepare future air traffic controllers to confidently manage various challenges, including weather diversions and peak traffic surges.

For those seeking a strong entry point into the field, the two-year Associate of Science in Air Traffic Management provides a solid foundation. With coursework and labs focused on terminal and tower operations, students learn the skills needed to manage aircraft departures, arrivals and ground movements safely and efficiently. The associate degree shares faculty, labs and resources with the bachelor’s program, ensuring a seamless path for those who wish to continue their education.

The four-year Bachelor of Science in Air Traffic Management builds on this foundation with advanced training in both terminal/tower and en route operations. Students graduate ready to monitor aircraft both at the airport and as they traverse national and international airspace, ensuring safe and efficient travel for pilots and passengers alike.

As an FAA-approved Enhanced Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative (AT-CTI) program, graduates of Embry‑Riddle’s B.S. in Air Traffic Management may be placed directly in FAA facilities for controller training, provided they pass the Air Traffic Skills Assessment (ATSA) exam and meet medical and security requirements.

Step 2: Build Skills That Make a Difference

Successful air traffic controllers can combine technical expertise with strong interpersonal and cognitive skills. The role demands effective communication, situational awareness, adaptability and resilience since every day can bring new challenges. Additionally, comfort with rapidly evolving technology is crucial as aviation systems and tools continue to advance.

Step 3: Learn from Those Who’ve Been There

At Embry-Riddle, you can benefit from faculty members who bring valuable real-world experience to the classroom. Many instructors are retired FAA controllers who have worked in control towers and centers nationwide. They understand the challenges, best practices and the skills necessary for success in air traffic control.

Step 4: Launch Your Career

Embry‑Riddle air traffic management graduates tend to secure roles as pilot operators, air traffic controllers, flight dispatchers and ground controllers. Students in the air traffic controller program often enter the industry through top companies such as:

• The Boeing Company
• Federal Aviation Administration
• Lockheed Martin
• RTX Corporation
• SAIC

In 2024, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the median salary for air traffic controllers is $144,580.

Why Embry-Riddle?

Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University is well-equipped to prepare you for the demanding profession of aviation. As a recognized leader in aviation education and through an FAA-approved Air Traffic Control Training Initiative (AT-CTI) program, Embry-Riddle combines an industry-aligned education with hands-on training.

• Simulation labs put you in realistic tower and radar environments.
• Small class sizes ensure personalized instruction and mentoring.
• Expert faculty provide insider knowledge and career guidance.
• Global industry connections open doors to internships and professional opportunities.

Graduates leave Embry-Riddle ready to contribute to one of aviation’s most essential professions, supported by a worldwide alumni network.

Your Future, Cleared for Takeoff

As an aspiring air traffic controller, you can start by exploring aviation courses, connecting with industry organizations and familiarizing yourself with FAA requirements. With the right blend of education, training and determination, you can chart a clear path toward a career at the very heart of aviation.