Karissa Kottman Karissa Kottman
Karissa Kottman stands beside a portable X-ray machine while waiting for the elevator to perform mobile imaging during her forensic radiography internship.

From X-rays to Evidence: Exploring Forensic Radiography
Student Guest Blog by Karissa Kottman

Embry-Riddle student and radiologic technologist explored how imaging connects medicine and forensics during a Yavapai Regional Medical Center internship.
This past summer, I had the incredible opportunity to complete my internship in forensic radiography at Yavapai Regional Medical Center. As a practicing radiologic technologist and forensic biology student at Embry-Riddle, this experience gave me a firsthand look at the fascinating intersection between clinical medicine and forensic science.

Exploring the Intersection of Medicine and Forensics

During my internship, I rotated through a wide variety of roles:

  • General diagnostic technologist for outpatient, inpatient and emergency room imaging.
  • Fluoroscopy/procedural tech assisting radiologists.
  • Operating room lead tech operating surgical imaging equipment.
  • Charge tech managing staff, students and department logistics during 12-hour shifts.

Each role brought a unique perspective on how imaging can contribute not just to diagnosis, but also to evidence collection and legal documentation. From trauma alerts and suspected abuse cases to equipment failures requiring formal reporting, I was constantly applying forensic principles in a real-world setting.

Learning Through Real-World Experience

One of the most valuable experiences was working on protocols to improve trauma documentation, ensuring every note and image could stand up in a court of law. I also mentored students, teaching them how seemingly small details — like including the full anatomy in an X-ray — can be critical in legal contexts.

Connecting Coursework to Clinical Practice

My Embry-Riddle coursework prepared me exceptionally well for this internship. A few standout classes include:

  • COM 221 Technical Report Writing: Helped me clearly document imaging notes, communicate with vendors and explain procedures to patients and staff.
  • HUMN 330 Values & Ethics: Gave me a strong foundation for making ethical decisions during imaging of vulnerable populations and sensitive cases.
  • SIS 220 Investigative Methods and Forensic Science: Taught me how imaging fits into forensic investigations, especially with chain of custody and legal standards.
  • BIO 215 Genetics: Surprised me with how often it came up in radiation safety, especially when considering how radiation affects different tissue types.
  • Physics and Computer Science courses: These were invaluable for understanding the mechanics of X-ray equipment and new imaging software. 
Karissa Kottman 1
Karissa Kottman wears a protective lead apron and thyroid shield as she prepares to enter the operating room during her forensic radiography internship.
Karissa Kottman 2
Karissa Kottman wears operating room scrubs and a scrub cap while preparing for a procedure during her forensic radiography internship. Photo by Karissa Kottman.

Looking Ahead to a Career in Medicine

This internship has reaffirmed and expanded my career goals. I now know for certain that I want to continue my pursuit of a career as a medical doctor and I hope to implement my experience in radiology and forensics into my future. I’ve also grown in my leadership and teamwork skills, especially while serving as charge tech and mentoring others.

Most importantly, I’ve seen how powerful imaging can be, not just in saving lives, but in telling the truth behind an injury.

I’m incredibly thankful to Yavapai Regional Medical Center for the experience and to Embry-Riddle for equipping me with the tools to succeed. As I enter my senior year, I feel confident that I’m prepared to contribute meaningfully to the field of medicine, and that I’ve just scratched the surface of what’s possible when medicine meets justice.

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