Skip Navigation
  • Online
  • On-Campus
Embry-Riddle logo
  • Get Info
  • Visit
  • Apply
  • Admissions and Financial Aid
    • Explore Embry-Riddle
      • Request Info
      • Visit Campus
      • Virtual Tours
      • Virtual Info Sessions
      • Admissions Events
      • Chat With Admissions
      • Your Degree Path
    • Undergraduate Admissions
      • First Time Students
      • High School Graduates
      • Returning Students
      • Transfer Students
    • Graduate Admissions
      • First-Time and Transfer Students
      • Bachelor's to Master's Students
      • Doctoral Students
      • Returning Students
    • International Admissions
      • International Students
      • Embry-Riddle Language Institute (ERLI)
        • How to Apply
          • Arabic Language Application Process
          • Chinese Language Application Process
          • Japanese Language Application Process
          • Portuguese Language Application Process
          • Russian Language Application Process
          • Spanish Language Application Process
        • Academic Calendars
        • Estimated Costs
        • Housing Information
        • Courses, Achievement Scales and Sample Class Schedules
        • Student Information and Handbook
        • Pathway Program
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Admitted Student Checklist
        • College Prep Academies for International High School Students
    • Estimate Your Transfer Credit
    • Tuition and Costs
    • Financial Aid
      • Getting Started
        • Apply for Financial Aid
        • Net Price Calculator
          • Daytona Beach
          • Prescott
          • Worldwide & Online
        • Financial Aid FAQs
      • Types of Aid
        • Grants
          • Pell Grant Lifetime Eligibility Used
        • Loans
        • Scholarships
          • Boeing Scholars Program
          • International Scholarships and Financial Aid
        • Military and VA Benefits
          • Active Duty, National Guard and Reserves
          • Veterans
          • Military Scholarships
          • ROTC Scholarships
        • Student Employment and Work Study
      • Processes and Eligibility
        • Specialty Programs
          • Combined and Accelerated Bachelor's to Master's Programs
          • Understanding Flight Budgets and Borrowing for Flight
        • Academic Eligibility
          • Return of Title IV Funds Policy
          • Standards of Academic Progress Policy
        • Professional Judgment
        • Verification
        • Terms and Conditions
        • Code of Conduct
      • Resources
        • FATV Video Library
        • Forms
        • Glossary
        • Important Financial Aid Dates
    • Future Eagle Parents
    • School Counselors
    • Applied Students
    • Admissions FAQs
  • Academics and Faculty
    • Degrees and Programs
      • Degree and Program Directory
      • Areas of Study
        • Applied Science
        • Aviation
        • Business
        • Computers and Technology
        • Engineering
        • Security, Intelligence and Safety
        • Space
      • Program Minors
      • Combined and Accelerated Programs
      • Professional Education
      • Military Programs
        • Army Credentialing Assistance Program
        • SkillBridge for Transitioning Military
          • Aviation Maintenance Technology SkillBridge Program
        • USNCC Partnership
          • USNCC Associate of Science in Aviation Maintenance
          • USNCC Associate of Science in Uncrewed and Autonomous Systems
          • USNCC Associate of Science in Emergency Management
          • USNCC Associate of Science in Engineering Fundamentals
        • Air University Associate-to-Baccalaureate Cooperative (AU-ABC)
          • BSA
          • BSES
          • BSIS
          • BSLSCM
          • BSPM
          • BSSM
          • BSTM
          • BSUAS
        • General Education Mobile Courses
      • Free Online Courses
        • Aviation 101
        • Private Pilot 101
        • Remote Pilot 101
      • K-12 Programs
    • Colleges
      • Daytona Beach College of Arts & Sciences
        • Department of Human Factors and Behavioral Neurobiology
        • Department of Humanities and Communication
        • Department of Mathematics
        • Department of Physical Sciences
        • Department of Security Studies and International Affairs
      • Daytona Beach College of Aviation
        • Department of Aeronautical Science
        • Department of Applied Aviation Sciences
        • Department of Aviation Maintenance Science
        • Aviation Safety Department
        • Aviation Sustainability Initiative
        • Eagles Flight Team
        • Aviation Week
        • FAA Testing Center
        • Department of Flight
          • ATP-R Information
          • Aviation Medical Information
          • Flight Course Costs and Payment
          • Flight Courses and Ratings
          • International Students Information
          • Pre-Flight Checklist
        • School of Graduate Studies
      • Daytona Beach David B. O'Maley College of Business
        • Department of Accounting, Economics, Finance and Information Sciences
        • Department of Management, Marketing and Operations
      • Daytona Beach College of Engineering
        • Department of Aerospace Engineering
        • Department of Civil Engineering
        • Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
        • Department of Engineering Fundamentals
        • Department of Mechanical Engineering
        • Engineers Week
      • Prescott College of Arts & Sciences
        • Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences
        • Department of Biology and Chemistry
        • Department of Humanities and Communication
        • Department of Mathematics
        • Department of Physics and Astronomy
      • Prescott College of Aviation
        • Department of Aeronautical Science
        • Department of Applied Aviation Sciences
          • Applied Meteorology Weather Models
        • Department of Flight
        • Department of Safety Science
        • Golden Eagles Flight Team
        • Aviation Safety Department
      • Prescott College of Business, Security and Intelligence
        • Department of Cyber Intelligence and Security
        • Department of Global Security and Intelligence Studies
        • School of Business
      • Prescott College of Engineering
        • Department of Aerospace Engineering
        • Department of Computer, Electrical and Software Engineering
        • Department of Mechanical Engineering
      • Worldwide College of Arts & Sciences
        • Department of Emergency, Disaster and Global Security Studies
        • Department of Human Factors, Safety and Social Sciences
        • Department of Humanities and Communication
        • Department of Mathematics, Science and Technology
        • PATHWAYS
      • Worldwide College of Aviation
        • Department of Aeronautics
        • Department of Applied Aerospace Science
        • Department of Aviation English
        • Department of Flight
        • School of Engineering
      • Worldwide College of Business
        • Department of Business Administration
        • Department of Decision Science and Analytics
        • Department of Management
    • Faculty
      • Faculty Directory
      • Fulbright Scholar and Specialist Programs
    • Academic Experience
      • Aircraft Fleet and Flight Simulators
      • Industry Advisory Boards
        • Daytona Beach College of Arts & Sciences
        • Daytona Beach College of Aviation
        • Daytona Beach David B. O'Malley College of Business
        • Daytona Beach College of Engineering
        • Prescott College of Arts & Sciences
        • Prescott College of Aviation
        • Prescott College of Business, Security and Intelligence
        • Prescott College of Engineering
        • Worldwide Industry Advisory Board
        • Worldwide College of Arts & Sciences
        • Worldwide College of Aviation
        • Worldwide College of Business
        • Asia Campus
      • Daytona Beach Honors Program
      • Awards and Fellowships
      • Libraries
      • Office of the Registrar
      • Academic Calendars
  • Student Experience
    • Campus and Community
      • Housing
        • Housing Calendars
        • Housing Rates
        • Daytona Beach Residence Halls
          • Adams and Wood Halls
          • Apollo Hall
          • Chanute Complex
          • Doolittle Hall
          • O'Connor Hall
          • Residence Hall 1 and 2
          • Residence Hall 3
          • Stimpson Hall
        • Prescott Residence Halls
          • Mingus Mountain
          • Thumb Butte
          • Village Complex
      • Dining
      • Fitness and Recreation
      • Health and Wellness
        • Counseling
      • Athletics
        • Daytona Beach Athletics Email Newsletter Signup
      • Clubs and Organizations
      • Faith and Spirituality
      • New Student Orientation
      • Graduation Ceremonies
        • Daytona Beach
        • Prescott
        • Worldwide
    • Online Learning
    • Student Services
      • Academic Advising
      • Career Services
      • Tutoring and Academic Support
      • Student Financial Services
      • Student Accessibility Services
        • Documentation and Disclosure
      • Bookstore
    • Safety and Policies
      • Safety and Security
        • Daytona Beach
        • Prescott
        • Asia
        • Campus Hazing Transparency Report
      • Student Code of Conduct
      • Student Grievances, Feedback and Reporting
      • Title IX
        • Non-Discrimination Policy
        • Sexual Harassment Policy
        • Sexual Misconduct Policy
    • Military and Veterans
      • ROTC
        • Daytona Beach
          • Air Force
          • Army
          • Naval
        • Prescott
          • Air Force
          • Army
        • Marine Corps Platoon Leaders Program
      • Military and Veteran Students
        • Residential
          • Request Information
        • Worldwide and Online
          • U.S. Military in Europe
          • PACOM
    • International Programs
      • Study Abroad
      • Center for International Education
        • International Student and Scholar Services
        • International Engagement
        • Incoming Exchange and Visiting Scholars
  • Research and Innovation
    • Centers and Institutes
      • ASSURE
      • Aviation and Space Data Analytics
      • Aviation Safety and Security Archives
      • Boeing Center for Aviation and Aerospace Safety
      • Center for Advanced Air Mobility
      • Center for Aerospace Resilient Systems
      • Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship
      • Center for Space and Atmospheric Research
      • Florida Test Bed
      • Robertson Safety Institute
      • Jim and Linda Lee Planetarium
        • Fulldome Productions
      • STEM Education Center
    • Research Labs Directory
    • Research Groups Directory
    • Research Projects Directory
    • Undergraduate Research
      • Daytona Beach
      • Prescott
      • Undergraduate Research Scholars Program
    • Research Park
      • MicaPlex
        • Launch Your Venture
    • Service Centers
    • Technology Transfer and Commercialization
      • Patents
    • Institutional Review Board
  • About
    • Who We Are
      • Leadership
        • President
          • Presidential Speaker Series
          • State of the University
          • Thought Leadership
          • Dr. Audrey Butler
        • University Leadership
        • Board of Trustees
          • Message From the Chairman
          • Meet the Trustees
          • Meet the Delegates
          • Trustees in the News
      • Our People
        • Faculty Directory
        • Eagle Authors
      • History
      • Accreditation
        • Program-Level Student Achievement Data
          • Daytona Beach Campus
          • Prescott Campus
          • Worldwide & Online Campus
        • State Authorizations
          • California Disclosures
            • Annual Report
        • University-Level Student Achievement Data
        • Continuous Improvement
    • Why Embry-Riddle
      • The Embry-Riddle Experience
      • Facts and Rankings
      • Partnerships
        • AeroSECURE Consortium
        • Airline Transport Pilot School
        • Asia Partnerships
        • Boeing Learning Together Program
        • Breaking Down Barriers
        • Embry‑Riddle and Panhandle Helicopter Academy
        • Lunken Flight Training Center
        • Women and Drones
        • Government Relations
      • Conference Services
    • News and Stories
      • News
      • Stories
      • Podcasts
      • Media Experts
      • Media Resources
    • Locations
      • Daytona Beach Campus
        • Daytona Beach Campus Map
        • Conference Services
      • Prescott Campus
        • Prescott Campus Map
        • Conference Services
      • Worldwide & Online Campus
      • Asia Campus
      • Europe Campus
      • Central and South America
    • Contact Us
  • Get Info
  • Visit
  • Apply
  • Online
  • On-Campus

Discover More

  • Newsroom
  • Give to Embry-Riddle
  • Alumni Engagement
  • Industry Partners
  • Athletics
  1. Home
  2. Research and Innovation
  3. Research Groups Directory

Raghavan Research Group

Daytona Beach Campus
Dr. Seetha Raghavan
  • Publications
  • Projects
  • Related Resources
  • Contact Us

Dr. Raghavan’s research has a focus on investigating the mechanics of high temperature coatings for extreme environments in propulsion, hypersonic flight, space exploration and energy applications, as well as developing multifunctional sensing materials for wear and impact resistance, structural integrity and damage detection. Over the last 20 years, her research has contributed to knowledge for future aerospace materials and structures, while initiating international collaboration and bringing fundamental research to industry. Her work has been funded by the National Science Foundation, NASA, the Department of Energy’s National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) as lead investigator.

The outcomes of her work have been published in such journals as Nature Communications and Acta Materialia. Her international focus in research has connected more than 20 U.S. scientists from various aerospace fields with partners abroad, and provided over 30 U.S. students with international research experiences. She has developed key innovative technologies in areas of functional high temperature coatings for optical diagnostics for major aerospace engine industry partner adoption and has patents filed and awarded.

Learn More About the Research Group

Use left/right arrows to navigate between tabs. Use tab or down arrow to enter a tabpanel.

  • Publications

  • Projects

2022

Northam, M., Fouliard, Q., Rossmann, L., Park, J., Kenesei, P., Almer, J., Viswanathan, V., Harder, B. and Raghavan, S. (September 23, 2022). "Thermally Grown Oxide Stress in PS-PVD and EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings Observed at Various Lifetimes Via Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction." ASME. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. January 2023; 145(1): 011004.

Peter Warren, Nandhini Raju, Hossein Ebrahimi, Milos Krsmanovic, Seetha Raghavan, Jayanta Kapat, Ranajay Ghosh. "Effect of Sintering Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Molded Martian and Lunar Regolith." Ceramics International. 2022; ISSN 0272-8842.

Quentin Fouliard, Hossein Ebrahimi, Johnathan Hernandez, Khanh Vo, Frank Accornero, Mary McCay, Jun-Sang Park, Jonathan Almer, Ranajay Ghosh, Seetha Raghavan. "Stresses Within Rare-Earth Doped Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings From In-Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction at High Temperatures." Surface Coatings & Technology. Volume 444. 2022; 128647; ISSN 0257-8972.

Johnathan Hernandez, Quentin Fouliard, Khanh Vo, Seetha Raghavan. "Detection of Corrosion Under Insulation on Aerospace Structures via Pulsed Eddy Current Thermography." Aerospace Science and Technology. Volume 121. 2022; 107317; ISSN 1270-9638.

Ali, H., Stein, Z., Fouliard, Q., Ebrahimi, H., Warren, P., Raghavan, S. and Ghosh, R. (2022). "Computational Model of Mechano-Electrochemical Effect of Aluminum Alloys Corrosion." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 144(4); 041004.

2021

Agathe Demay, Johnathan Hernandez, Perla Latorre, Remelisa Esteves, Seetha Raghavan. “Functional Coatings for Damage Detection in Aerospace Structures." Technology & Innovation. Volume 22, Number 1; June 2021; pp. 95-103(9).

Chance Barrett, Zachary Stein, Johnathan Hernandez, Ravisankar Naraparaju, Uwe Schulz, Laurene Tetard and Seetha Raghavan. "Detrimental Effects of Sand Ingression in Jet Engine Ceramic Coatings Captured With Raman-Based 3D Rendering." Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 41(2); 1664-1671; 2021.

2020

Zachary Stein, Peter Kenesei, Jun-Sang Park, Jonathan Almer, Ravisankar Naraparaju, Uwe Schulz and Seetha Raghavan, "High-Energy X-Ray Phase Analysis of CMAS-Infiltrated 7YSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings: Effect of Time and Temperature." Journal of Materials Research. 35(17); 2300-2310; 2020.

Quentin Fouliard, Ranajay Ghosh, Seetha Raghavan. “Quantifying Thermal Barrier Coating Delamination Through Luminescence Modeling." Surface and Coatings Technology. 126153; 2020.

Lin Rossmann, Brooke Sarley, Johnathan Hernandez, Peter Kenesei, Alain Köster, Janine Wischek, Jonathan Almer, Vincent Maurel, Marion Bartsch and Seetha Raghavan. "Method for Conducting In Situ High-Temperature Digital Image Correlation With Simultaneous Synchrotron Measurements Under Thermomechanical Conditions." Review of Scientific Instruments. 91(3); 033705; 2020.

Quentin Fouliard, Johnathan Hernandez, Bauke Heeg, Ranajay Ghosh, Seetha Raghavan. “Phosphor Thermometry Instrumentation for Synchronized Acquisition of Luminescence Lifetime Decay on Thermal Barrier Coatings.” Measurement Science and Technology. 2020.

2019

Lin Rossmann, Matthew Northam, Brooke Sarley, Liudmila Chernova, Vaishak Viswanathan, Bryan Harder and Seetha Raghavan. "Investigation of TGO Stress in Thermally Cycled Plasma-Spray Physical Vapor Deposition and Electron-Beam Physical Vapor Deposition Thermal Barrier Coatings via Photoluminescence Spectroscopy." Surface and Coatings Technology. 125047; 2019.

Remelisa Esteves, Johnathan Hernandez, Khanh Vo, Ryan Hoover, Gregory Freihofer and Seetha Raghavan. "Measurements for Stress Sensing of Composites Using Tailored Piezospectroscopic Coatings." AIP Advances. 9(5); 055201; 2019.

Quentin Fouliard, Sandip Haldar, Ranajay Ghosh, Seetha Raghavan. "Modeling Luminescence Behavior for Phosphor Thermometry Applied to Doped Thermal Barrier Coating Configurations." Applied Optics. 58(13); D68-D75; 2019.

2018

Albert Manero II, Kevin Knipe, Janine Wischek, Carla Meid, John Okasinski, Jonathan Almer, Anette M. Karlsson, Marion Bartsch and Seetha Raghavan. "Capturing the Competing Influence of Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Strain of Turbine Blade Coatings via High Energy X-Rays," Coatings. 320; Vol. 8; Issue 9; 2018.

Alex Selimov, Sanjida Akter Jahan, Eric Barker, Peter Dackus, Declan Carolan, Ambrose Taylor and Seetha Raghavan. "Silane Functionalization Effects on Dispersion of Alumina Nanoparticles in Hybrid Carbon Fiber Composites." Appl. Opt. 57; 6671-6678; 2018.

2016

Albert Manero II, Alex Selimov, Quentin Foullard, Kevin Knipe, Janine Wischek, Carla Meid, Anette M, Karlsson, Marion Bartsch, Seetha Raghavan. “Piezospectroscopic Evaluation and Damage Identification for Thermal Barrier Coatings Subjected to Simulated Engine Environments." Surface and Coatings Technology. 323; 30-38; 2016.

Imad Hanhan, Alex Selimov, Declan Carolan, Ambrose Taylor, Seetha Raghavan. “Quantifying Alumina Nanoparticle Dispersion in Hybrid Carbon Fiber Composites Using Photoluminescent Spectroscopy." Applied Spectroscopy. 71; 258-266; January 1, 2016.

2015

Kevin Knipe, Albert Manero II, Sanna F. Siddiqui, Carla Meid, Janine Wischek, John Okasinski, Johnathan Almer, Anette M. Karlsson, Marion Bartsch, Seetha Raghavan. "Inside the Engine Environment — Synchrotrons Reveal Secrets of High-Temperature Ceramic Coatings." (Cover Story) American Ceramic Society Bulletin. 94(1); 22-27; 2015.

Gregory Freihofer, Axel Schülzgen, Seetha Raghavan. "Damage Mapping With a Degrading Elastic Modulus Using Piezospectroscopic Coatings." NDT & E International. Vol. 75; 65-71; October 2015.

Albert Manero II, Jason Gibson, Gregory Freihofer, Jihua Gou, Seetha Raghavan. "Evaluating the Effect of Nano-Particle Additives in Kevlar® 29 Impact-Resistant Composites." Composites Science and Technology. 116; 41-49; 2015.

Albert C. Manero II, Stephen Sofronsky, Kevin Knipe, John Okasinski, Jonathan Almer, Janine Wischek, Carla Meid, Anette Karlsson, Seetha Raghavan, Marion Bartsch. "Monitoring Local Strain in a Thermal Barrier Coating System Under Thermal Mechanical Gas Turbine Operating Conditions." The Journal of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS). 1-12; 2015.

Gregory Freihofer, Joshua Dustin, Hong Tat, Axel Schülzgen and Seetha Raghavan. "Stress and Structural Damage Sensing Piezospectroscopic Coatings Validated With Digital Image Correlation." AIP Advances. 5; 037139; 2015.

Kevin Knipe, Albert C. Manero, II, Stephen Sofronsky, John Okasinski, Jonathan Almer, Janine Wischek, Carla Meid, Anette Karlsson, Marion Bartsch, Seetha Raghavan. "Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction Measurements Mapping Internal Strains of Thermal Barrier Coatings During Thermal Gradient Mechanical Fatigue Loading." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 137(8); 082506; 2015.

2014

Kevin Knipe, Alberto Manero II, Stephen Sofronsky, John Okasinski, Jonathan Almer, Janine Wischek, Carla Meid, Anette Karlsson, Marion Bartsch, Seetha Raghavan. "Synchrotron XRD Measurements Mapping Internal Strains of Thermal Barrier Coatings During Thermal Gradient Mechanical Fatigue Loading." ASME Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy, 2014.

Imad Hanhan, Erik Durnberg, Gregory Freihofer, Paul Akin, Seetha Raghavan. "Portable Piezospectroscopy System: Non-Contact In-Situ Stress Sensing Through High Resolution Photo-Luminescent Mapping." Journal of Instrumentation. 9; P11005; 2014.

Gregory Freihofer, Axel Schülzgen, Seetha Raghavan. "Multiscale Mechanics to Determine Nanocomposite Elastic Properties With Piezospectroscopy." Acta Materialia. 81; 211-218; 2014.

Kevin Knipe, Albert Manero, Sanna F. Siddiqui, Carla Meid, Janine Wischek, John Okasinski, Jonathan Almer, Anette M. Karlsson, Marion Bartsch and Seetha Raghavan. "Strain Response of Thermal Barrier Coatings Captured Under Extreme Engine Environments Through Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction." Nature Communications, 5; July 31, 2014.

Gregory Freihofer, Daniela Fugon-Dessources, Emrecan Ergin, Amy Van Newkirk, Ankur Gupta, Sudipta Seal, Axel Schülzgen, Seetha Raghavan. “Piezospectroscopic Measurements Capturing the Evolution of Plasma Spray-Coating Stresses With Substrate Loads." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 6 (3); pp. 1366–1369; 2014.

Jason Gibson, James McKee, Gregory Freihofer, Seetha Raghavan and Jihua Gou. “Enhancement in Ballistic Performance of Composite Hard Armor Through Carbon Nanotubes.” International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials. Vol. 4, Issue 4; pp. 212-228; 2014.

2013

Sanna F. Siddiqui, Kevin Knipe, Albert Manero, Carla Meid, Janine Wischek, John Okasinski, Jonathan Almer, Anette Karlsson, Marion Bartsch and Seetha Raghavan. “Synchrotron X-Ray Measurement Techniques for Thermal Barrier Coated Cylindrical Samples Under Thermal Gradients.” Review of Scientific Instruments. 84; 083904; 2013.

Gregory Freihofer, Seetha Raghavan, David Gosztola. “Investigation of Temperature-Dependent Multi-Walled Nanotube G and D Doublet Using Pseudo-Voigt Functions.” Applied Spectroscopy. Vol. 67 (3); pp. 321-328; 2013.

2012

Rene Diaz, Melan Jansz, Mitra Mossaddad, Seetha Raghavan, John Okasinski, Jonathan Almer, Hugo Palaez-Perez, Peter Imbrie. “Role of Mechanical Loads in Inducing In-Cycle Tensile Stress in Thermally Grown Oxide." Applied Physics Letters. Vol. 100; 111906; 2012.

Gregory Freihofer, Fei Liang, Bharathi Mohan, Jihua Gou, Seetha Raghavan. “Ex-Situ Raman Spectroscopy to Optimize the Manufacturing Process for a Structural MWNT Nanocomposite.” International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials. Available online Jan. 24, 2012.

2011

Yibo Gao, Fei Liang, Gregory Freihofer, Benxin Wu, Bharathi Mohan, Seetha Raghavan, Jihua Gou, Shuyou Li, Brian Albee and Sandra Whaley Bishnoi. “Laser Sintering of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Ceramic Composites.” International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials. Vol 2; Issue 4; 219-229 2011.

Amanda Stevenson, Ashley Jones and Seetha Raghavan. “Characterization of Particle Dispersion and Volume Fraction in Alumina-Filled Epoxy Nanocomposites Using Photostimulated Luminescence Spectroscopy.” Polymer Journal. 43; 923-929; 2011.

Amanda Stevenson, Ashley Jones and Seetha Raghavan. “Stress Sensing Nanomaterial Calibrated With Photo-Stimulated Luminescence Emission.” Nano Lett. 11 (8); pp. 3274-3278; 2011.

Seetha Raghavan and Peter Imbrie. "High-Resolution Stress Mapping of Polycrystalline Alumina Compression Using Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction.” Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. Vol. 18; Issue 3; 497-505; 2011.

2010

Gregory Freihofer, Laura Poliah, Kalippe Walker, Andre Medina and Seetha Raghavan, “Optical Stress Probe: In Situ Stress Mapping With Raman and Photo-Stimulated Luminescence Spectroscopy.” Journal of Instrumentation. Vol. 5; P12003; 2010.

2009

Seetha Raghavan, Peter K. Imbrie. “Ex-Situ Stress Measurements in Polycrystalline Ceramics Using Photo-Stimulated Luminescence Spectroscopy and High Energy X-Rays.” Journal of the American Ceramic Society. Vol. 92; 1567-1573; June 2009.

2008

Seetha Raghavan, Peter K. Imbrie, William A. Crossley. “Spectral Analysis of R Lines and Vbronic Sidebands in the Emission Spectrum of Ruby Using Genetic Algorithms." Applied Spectroscopy. Vol. 62; 759-765; July 2008.

2022

Quentin P. Fouliard, Ranajay Ghosh and Seetha Raghavan. "Thermal Barrier Coating Delamination Monitoring Through Thermally Grown Oxide Spectral Characterization." AIAA SCITECH 2022 Forum. 2022.

2021

Prapoojith Arcot & Seetha Raghavan. “Development of a Stress Corrosion Cracking Test Approach for Multi-Mode Measurements.” AIAA 2021 Regional Student Conference. April 2021.

Vanessa D’Esposito & Seetha Raghavan. “Comparison of 3D Confocal Raman and High-Energy X-Ray Diffraction for the Measurement of Molten Sand Infiltration in Turbine Blade Coatings.” AIAA 2021 Regional Student Conference. April 2021 (Second Place Winner, Undergraduate Category).

Perla Latorre-Suraez, Rohan Madathil, Nya Segura-Watson, Felix Morales, Vanessa D’Esposito, Seetha Raghavan. “3D Printed Stress Sensors for Non-Destructive Evaluation of Space Structures.” AIAA 2021 Regional Student Conference. April 2021.

Quentin Fouliard, Johnathan Hernandez, Hossein Ebrahimi, Khanh Vo, Frank Accornero, Mary McCay, Jun-Sang Park, Jonathan Almer, Ranajay Ghosh, Seetha Raghavan. "Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction To Quantify In-Situ Strain on Rare-Earth Doped Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings.” ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference & Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2021. (Accepted)

Quentin P. Fouliard, Ranajay Ghosh and Seetha Raghavan. "Delamination of Electron-Beam Physical-Vapor Deposition Thermal Barrier Coatings Using Luminescent Layers." AIAA Scitech Forum. January 12, 2021.

Johnathan Hernandez, Quentin P. Fouliard, Khanh Vo, Seetha Raghavan. "Characterization of Corrosive Defects Through Pulsed Eddy Current Thermography for Aircraft Panels." AIAA Scitech Forum. January 12, 2021.

2020

Johnathan Hernandez, Quentin Fouliard, Caroline Anderson, Matthew Northam, Khanh Vo, Jared Clabaugh, Douglas Wolfe et al. "In-Situ XRD Characterization of Interface Strains in Multilayered Ceramic Composite Systems for Hypersonics Applications." In 23rd AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference. 2020.

Matthew Northam, Lin Rossmann, Brooke Sarley, Maxwell Smith, Peter Kenesei, Jun-Sang Park, Jonathan Almer, Bryan Harder, Vaishak Viswanathan, Seetha Raghavan. "Comparison of Thermally Cycled PS-PVD and EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings' Depth-Resolved Monoclinic Phase Evolution via Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction." AIAA Scitech Forum. January 6-10, 2020. Orlando, Florida.

Zachary Stein, Ravisankar Naraparaju, Uwe Schulz, Peter Kenesei, Jun-Sang Park, Jonathan Almer, Seetha Raghavan. "Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction Study of Phase Transformation in CMAS Ingressed EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings." AIAA Scitech Forum. January 6-10, 2020. Orlando, Florida.

Johnathan Hernandez, Quentin Fouliard, Khanh Vo, Seetha Raghavan. "Simulation and Experimentation of Pulsed Eddy Current Thermography for Corrosion Detection Under Insulation." AIAA Scitech Forum. January 6-10, 2020. Orlando, Florida.

Quentin Fouliard, Ranajay Ghosh and Seetha Raghavan. “Doped 8% Yttria Stabilized Zirconia for Temperature Measurements on Thermal Barrier Coatings Using Phosphor Thermometry." AIAA Scitech Forum. January 6-10, 2020. Orlando, Florida.

2019

Quentin Fouliard, Bauke Heeg, Ranajay Ghosh, Seetha Raghavan. “Luminescence Characterization of Temperature Sensitive Phosphor Doped Thermal Barrier Coatings.” Surface Protection for Enhanced Materials Performance: Science, Technology and Application, MS&T19. October 2, 2019. Portland, Oregon.

Sandip Haldar, Peter Warren, Quentin Fouliard, David Moreno, Mary McCay, Jun-Sang Park, Peter Kenesei, Jonathan Almer, Ranajay Ghosh, Seetha Raghavan. “Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction Measurements of Thermal Barrier Coating Configurations with Rare Earth Elements for Phosphor Thermometry.” ASME Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. June 17-21, 2019. Phoenix, AZ.

Matthew Northam, Lin Rossmann, Brooke Sarley, Bryan Harder, Jun-Sang Park, Peter Kenesei, Jonathan Almer, Vaishak Viswanathan, Seetha Raghavan. “Comparison of Electron-Beam Physical Vapor Deposition and Plasma-Spray Physical Vapor Deposition Thermal Barrier Coating Properties Using Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction." ASME Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. June 17-21, 2019. Phoenix, AZ.

Lin Rossmann, Matthew Northam, Brooke Sarley, Liudmila Chernova, Vaishak Viswanathan, Bryan Harder, Seetha Raghavan. “Investigation of TGO Stress in Thermally Cycled Plasma-Spray Physical Vapor Deposition and Electron-Beam Physical Vapor Deposition Thermal Barrier Coatings via Photoluminescence Spectroscopy." International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films. May 19-24, 2019. San Diego, California.

Remelisa Esteves, Ryan Hoover, Khanh Vo, Sanjida A. Jahan, Sandip Haldar, Seetha Raghavan. "Application of Stress Sensing Coatings on Metal Substrates With a Sub-Surface Notch." 2019 AIAA SciTech Forum. January 7-11, 2019. San Diego, California.

2018

Quentin Fouliard, Sanjida A. Jahan, Lin Rossmann, Peter Warren, Ranajay Ghosh, Seetha Raghavan. "Configurations for Temperature Sensing of Thermal Barrier Coatings." International Conference on Phosphor Thermometry. July 25-27, 2018. Glasgow, UK.

Remelisa Esteves, Ryan Hoover, Khanh Vo, Seetha Raghavan. "Piezospectroscopic Coatings: Effects of Alumina Nanoparticle Volume Fraction on Stress-Sensing." Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE). May 21-25, 2018. Long Beach, California.

Debraliz Isaac Aragones, Lin Rossmann, Estefania Bohorquez, Brooke Sarley, Owen Pryor, Seetha Raghavan. “U.S.-Germany Collaboration in Materials for Extreme Environments: Developing an International Research Pathway Towards Creating Global Engineers for the Future.” ASEE-SE Educating the Engineer of the Future. March 6-8, 2018. Embry‑Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida.

Lin Rossmann, Brooke Sarley, Johnathan Hernandez, Peter Kenesei, Jonathan Almer, Janine Wischek, Marion Bartsch, Alain Köster, Vincent Maurel, Seetha Raghavan. "Method for Conducting In-Situ High-Temperature DIC With Simultaneous Synchrotron Measurements Under Thermomechanical Load." AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition. January 8-12, 2018. Orlando, Florida.

Sanjida A. Jahan, Mohamed Abdelgader, Eric Barker, Johnathan Hernandez, Ryan Hoover, Hao Pan, Yuanli Bai, Declan Carolan, Ambrose Taylor, Seetha Raghavan. "Effect of Functionalization on Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (HCFRP) Composites Using Piezopectroscopy." 2018 AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. January 8-12, 2018. Kissimmee, Florida.

Estefania Bohorquez, Brooke Sarley, Johnathan Hernandez, Ryan Hoover, Laurene Tetard, Ravisankar Naraparaju, Uwe Schulz, Seetha Raghavan. "Investigation of the Effects of CMAS-infiltration in EB-PVD 7% Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia via Raman Spectroscopy." 2018 AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. January 8-12, 2018. Kissimmee, Florida.

2017

Alex Selimov, Ryan Hoover, Quentin Fouliard, Albert Manero II, Peter Dackus, Declan Carolan, Ambrose Taylor, Seetha Raghavan. "Characterization of Hybrid Carbon Fiber Composites Using Photoluminescence Spectroscopy." 58th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. January 9-13, 2017. Grapevine, Texas.

Brooke Sarley, Albert C. Manero, Jose Cotelo, Janine Wischek, John Okasinski, Peter Kenesei, Johnathan Almer, Marion Bartsch, Seetha Raghavan. "Real-Time Phase Evolution of Selective Laser Melted (SLM) Inconel 718 With Temperature Through Synchrotron X-Rays." 58th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, AIAA SciTech Forum. January 9-13, 2017. Grapevine, Texas.

2016

Albert Manero II, Stephen Sofronsky, Katia Artzt, Stefan Hackemann, Janine Wischek, John Okasinski, Peter Kenesei, Jonathan Almer, Marion Bartsch, Seetha Raghavan*. “Interpreting High Temperature Deformation Behavior of a Ceramic Matrix Composite via High Energy X-rays and Numerical Simulation.” SciTech 57th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. January 4-8, 2016. San Diego, California.

Imad Hanhan, Alex P. Selimov, Declan Carolan, Ambrose Taylor, Seetha Raghavan. “Characterizing Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Alumina Carbon Fiber Composites With Piezospectroscopy.” 57th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. January 4-8, 2016. San Diego, California.

2015

Albert C. Manero, Kevin Knipe, Carla Meid, Janine Wischek, Claudine Lacdao, Matthew Smith, John Okasinski, Jonathan Almer, Marion Bartsch, Anette Karlsson, Seetha Raghavan. "Comparison of Thermal Barrier Coating Stresses via High Energy X-Rays and Piezospectroscopy." SciTech 53rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. January, 5-9, 2015. Kissimmee, Florida.

Gregory Freihofer & Seetha Raghavan. "Damage Mapping of Composites With Piezospectroscopic Coatings." SciTech 56th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. January 5-9, 2015. Kissimmee, Florida.

2014

Gregory Freihofer & Seetha Raghavan. “Material State Measurements with Nanocomposite Piezospectroscopic Coatings.” SAMPE: The Composites and Advanced Materials Expo. October 14-16, 2014. Orlando, Florida. Student paper competition 2nd Place Award.

G. Freihofer, A. Bullock, F. Vaughn, H. Tat, J. Dustin, A. Schülzgen, S. Raghavan. “Stress and Damage Sensing of Composite Coupons With Piezospectroscopic Coatings.” Proceedings of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering 2014 Conference. June 2-5, 2014. Seattle, Washington.

E. Durnberg, I. Hanhan, G. Freihofer, D. Lui, J. Gou, S. Raghavan. “Experimental Piezospectroscopic Measurements to Study Load Transfer in a Single Alumina Particle Embedded Within an Epoxy Matrix.” Proceedings of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering 2014 Conference. June 2-5 2014. Seattle, Washington.

A. Jones, J.J. Rosas, S. Raghavan. “Variable Strain Rate In-Situ Piezospectroscopic Studies of Alumina Nanocomposites.” Proceedings of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering 2014 Conference. June 2-5 2014. Seattle, Washington.

K. Knipe, A. Manero II, S. Sofronsky, J. Okasinski, J. Almer, J. Wischek, C. Meid, A. Karlsson, M. Bartsch, S. Raghavan. “Synchrotron XRD Measurements Mapping Internal Strains of Thermal Barrier Coatings During Thermal Gradient Mechanical Fatigue Loading.” ASME Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy, 2014.

Gregory Freihofer, Ankur Gupta, Amy Van Newkirk, Sudipta Seal, Seetha Raghavan. "Optical Stress Sensing Alumina Nanocomposite Coatings for Aerospace Structures.” AIAA SciTech 55th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/SC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. January 13-17, 2014. National Harbor, Maryland.

Erik Durnberg, Ashley Jones, Joseangel Rosas, George Sunny, Seetha Raghavan. “Monitoring Strain Rate Effects on Nanocomposites Using Piezospectroscopy.” AIAA SciTech 55th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/SC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. January 13-17, 2014. National Harbor, Maryland.

Kevin Knipe, Albert Manero, Sanna F. Siddiqui, Stephen Sofronsky, Pascal Fouquet, Carla Meid, Janine Wischek, Marion Bartsch, John Okasinski, Jonathan Almer, Anette Karlsson, Seetha Raghavan. “Synchrotron XRD Measurements of Thermal Barrier Coatings Subjected to Loads Representing Operational Conditions of Rotating Gas Turbine Blades.” AIAA SciTech 52nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. January 13-17, 2014. National Harbor, Maryland.

2013

Gregory Freihofer, Daniela Fugon, Ashley Jones, Emrecan Ergin, Axel Schülzgen and Seetha Raghavan. “Prediction of Piezospectroscopic Properties With Nanoparticle Load Transfer Theories.” Proceedings of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering 2013 Conference. May 6-9, 2013. Long Beach, California.

Ashley Jones, Greg Freihofer, Daniela Fugon, Marc Lowen, Seetha Raghavan. “Low Strain Rate In-Situ Piezospectroscopic Studies of Alumina Nanocomposites.” Proceedings of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering 2013 Conference. May 6-9, 2013. Long Beach, California.

Kevin Knipe, David Siljee, John Okasinski, Jonathan Almer, S. Raghavan, Sendil Rangaswamy. “Simulations Mapping Stress Evolution in High Temperature Ceramic Coatings Under Thermal-Mechanical Conditions.” AIAA Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. Boston, Massachusetts, 2013.

2012

Ashley S. Jones, Gregory Freihofer, Emrecan Ergin, Kevin Lautenslager, Will Gysi, Axel Schülzgen, Seetha Raghavan and Hong Tat. “Embedded Alumina Nanoparticles as Diagnostic Coatings for Structures.” Proceedings of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering 2012 Conference. May 21-24, 2012. Baltimore, Maryland. (Best paper award, 3rd place)

Gregory Freihofer, Spencer Frank, Emrecan Ergin, Ashley Jones, Amanda Stevenson, Axel Schülzgen and Seetha Raghavan and Hong Tat. “Measurement of Load Transfer Within Alumina Nanoparticle Epoxy Composites Using Piezospectroscopy.” Proceedings of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering 2012 Conference. May 21-24, 2012. Baltimore, Maryland.

Field T., Jones A., Jansz M., Raghavan S., Okasinski J., Almer J. “Synchrotron X-Rays Monitoring Nano-Aluminum Grain Growth of a Metal Matrix Composite Under Thermo-Mechanical Conditions.” Proceedings of the 53rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. April 23-26, 2012. Honolulu, Hawaii.

2011

G. Freihofer, Brian Wirth and S. Raghavan. “Ex-Situ Raman Spectroscopy of Manufacturing Process for a MWNT Nanocomposite.” Proceedings of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering 2011 Conference. May 23-26, 2011. Long Beach, California.

B. Mohan, G. Freihofer and S. Raghavan. “An In-Situ Raman Stress Measurement Method for Tensile Testing of Carbon Nanofiber/Nanotube Composites." Proceedings of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering 2011 Conference. May 26-23, 2011. Long Beach, California.

Amanda L. Stevenson, Ashley Jones and Seetha Raghavan. “Real-Time Monitoring of an Adhesive Lap Shear Test Using Piezospectroscopy.” Proceedings of the 52nd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. April 4-7, 2011. Denver, Colorado.

Bharathi Mohan, Gregory Freihofer and Seetha Raghavan. “Measuring Tensile Stresses in CNF/Polymer Composites Using Raman Spectroscopy.” Proceedings of the 52nd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. April 4-7, 2011. Denver, Colorado.

Rene Diaz, Mitra Mossaddad, Anil Bozan, Seetha Raghavan, Jonathan Almer, John Okasinski, Hugo Palaez-Perez, Peter Imbrie. “In-Situ Strain Measurements of EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings Using Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction Under Thermo-Mechanical Loading.” Proceedings of the 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. January 7, 2011. Orlando, Florida.

2010

Amanda L. Wright & S. Raghavan. “Effects of Stress on Alumina Nanocomposites Using Piezospectroscopy.” Proceedings of the Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering 2010 Conference. May 17-20, 2010. Seattle, Washington.

Gregory Freihofer, Adonay Jimenez and Seetha Raghavan. “Optical Spectra of Carbon Nanotubes for Stress Measurements of Advanced Aerospace Structures." Proceedings of the 51st AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. April 12-15, 2010. Orlando, Florida.

Amanda Wright, Christopher Gonzalez, Ashley Jones, Seetha Raghavan. “Piezospectroscopic Measurements on Alumina Epoxy Composites.” Proceedings of the 51st AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. April 12-15, 2010. Orlando, Florida.

Sendil Rangaswamy, Seetha Raghavan, Mohammad Z. Ahmad, Thomas Clarke, Chris Ellis, Sergio Tafur, Ravi Palaniappan. “High-Performance Computing Benchmark Tool for Parallel Processing of Large Models.” AIAA Infotech@Aerospace 2010. April 20-22, 2010. Atlanta, Georgia.

G. Freihofer, B. Mohan & S. Raghavan. “In-Situ Techniques in Optical Spectroscopy for the Analysis of Carbon Nanotubes.” Nanotech 2010, Chapter 1: Nanoscale Materials Characterization; pp 99-102, Anaheim, California.

2007

S. Raghavan & P.K. Imbrie. “The Development of Photo-Stimulated Luminescence Spectroscopy for 3D Stress Measurements in the Thermally Grown Oxide Layer of Thermal Barrier Coatings." Proceedings of the Materials Science and Technology 2007 Conference. September 16-20 2007. Detroit, Michigan.

S. Raghavan & P.K. Imbrie. “A 3D Stress Measurement Model for Chromium-Doped Alumina Using the Photo-Stimulated Luminescence Spectroscopy Technique." Proceedings of the 44th Annual Technical Meeting of the Society of Engineering Science. October 21-24 2007. College Station, Texas.

2005

P.K. Imbrie & S. Raghavan. “Work in Progress: A Remote E-Laboratory for Student Investigation, Manipulation and Learning." Proceedings of the 35th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference. Oct 19-22 2005. Indianapolis, Indiana.

2020

Johnathan Hernandez. "Experimentation and Simulation of Pulsed Eddy Current Thermography of Subsurface Aircraft Corrosive Defects." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2020 STARS (2020-56).

Remelisa Esteves. "Piezospectroscopic Sensing Systems: Multi-Scale and In-Situ Sensing Technology for Structural Integrity." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2020, STARS (2020-42).

Zachary Stein. "Degradation From CMAS Infiltration in 7YSZ EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings." Undergraduate Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2020 (2020-762).

2019

Quentin Fouliard. "Characterization of Rare-Earth Doped Thermal Barrier Coatings for Phosphor Thermometry." Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Florida, 2019, STARS.

Matthew Northam. "Investigation of PS-PVD and EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings Over Lifetime Using Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2019, STARS (CFE0007844).

Linda Rossmann. "Analysis of Residual Stress and Damage Mechanisms of Thermal Barrier Coatings Deposited via PS-PVD and EB-PVD." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2019, STARS (CFE0007717).

2017

Sanjida Akter Jahan. "Characterization of Mechanical Properties in Nanoparticle Reinforced Hybrid Carbon Fiber Composites Using Photoluminescence Piezospectroscopy." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2017, STARS (CFE0006886).

2016

Albert Manero II. "High-Temperature Mechanics of Aerospace Ceramic Composites via Synchrotron Radiation." Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Florida, 2016, STARS (CFE0006836).

Alex Selimov. "Characterization of Dispersion and Residual Stress in Nanoparticle Reinforced Hybrid Carbon Fiber Composites." Undergraduate Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2016, STARS (233).

2015

Imad Hanhan. "Hybrid Carbon Fiber Alumina Nanocomposite for Non-Contact Stress Sensing Via Piezospectroscopy." Honors Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2015, STARS (CFH0004750).

2014

Sanna Siddiqui. "Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction and Piezospectroscopy Used for the Investigation of Individual Mechanical Effects From Environmental Contaminants and Oxide Layer Undulations in Thermal Barrier Coatings." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014, STARS (CFE0005712).

Albert Manero. "Nondestructive Analysis of Advanced Aerospace Materials via Spectroscopy and Synchrotron Radiation." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014, STARS (CFE0005657).

Kevin Knipe. "In-Situ Synchrotron Studies of Turbine Blade Thermal Barrier Coatings Under Extreme Environments." Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Florida, 2014, STARS (CFE0005640).

Gregory Freihofer. "Nanocomposite Coating Mechanics via Piezospectroscopy." Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Florida, 2014, STARS (CFE0005614).

Erik Durnberg. "Load Transfer in an Isolated Particle Embedded Within an Epoxy Matrix." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014, STARS (CFE0005326).

Daniela Fugon-Dessources. "Piezospectroscopic Calibration of Alumina-Nanocomposites for the Development of Stress-Sensing Structures." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014, STARS (CFE0005168).

2013

Ashley Jones. "Low Strain Rate Studies of Alumina Epoxy Composites Using Piezospectroscopy." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013, STARS (CFE0005099).

2011

Gregory J. Freihofer. "Enhancing Cnt-Composites With Raman Spectroscopy." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011, STARS (CFE0004110).

Melan N. Jansz. “Effects of Thermo-Mechanical Loading From In-Situ Studies of EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coatings.” Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011, STARS (CFE0004004).

Amanda L. Stevenson. "Calibration of Alumina-Epoxy Nanocomposites Using Piezospectroscopy for the Development of Stress-Sensing Adhesives." Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011, STARS (CFE0003744).

2008

Seetha Raghavan. "The Development of Photo-Stimulated Luminescence Spectroscopy for Three-Dimensional Stress Measurements." Doctoral Dissertation, Purdue University, 2008, ProQuest (3334068).

2016

Gregory Freihofer & Seetha Raghavan*. "Characterization and Performance of Stress and Damage Sensing Smart Coatings." In Majid Hosseini, ASH Maklouf (Eds), "Industrial Applications for Intelligent Polymers and Coatings," Volume 1. Springer, Germany. In Press, 2016.

2022

Perla Latorre Suarez, Quentin Fouliard and Seetha Raghavan. “Manufacturing Sensors Using Celestial Body Regolith.” U.S. Patent Application 63/394,908, filed 08/03/2022.

Quentin Fouliard, Ranajay Ghosh and Seetha Raghavan. "Rare-Earth Doped Thermal Barrier Coating Bond Coat for Thermally Grown Oxide Luminescence Sensing." U.S. Patent 11,346,006, granted 05/31/2022.

Quentin Fouliard, Ranajay Ghosh, and Seetha Raghavan. "Method for Forming a Temperature Sensing Layer Within a Thermal Barrier Coating." U.S. Patent Application 17/649,929, filed 05/19/2022.

2020

Quentin Fouliard, Ranajay Ghosh and Seetha Raghavan. “System and Method to Reveal Temperature Gradients Across Thermal Barrier Coatings Using Phosphor Thermometry.” U.S. Patent Application 17/034,156, filed 09/28/2020.

Quentin Fouliard, Ranajay Ghosh and Seetha Raghavan. “Phosphor Thermometry System for Synchronized Luminescence Lifetime Decay Measurements.” U.S. Patent Application 17/034,098, filed 09/28/2020.

2019

Ravisankar Naraparaju, Uwe Schulz, Seetha Raghavan, Estefania Bohorquez. “Non-Destructive CMAS-Infiltration Characterization of Thermal Barrier Coatings.”US Patent Pub. No. US20190293567A1, granted 09/26/2019.

2013

Seetha Raghavan, Amanda Stevenson and Ashley Jones. “Stress-Sensitive Material and Methods for Using Same.” US Patent Pub. No. 20130082191A1, granted 04/04/2013.

2006

Seetha Raghavan, Ser Yong Lim and Stephen Wong Brian. “An Apparatus for Ultrasonic Inspection of Flawed Materials.” Patent Assignee: Singapore Technologies Aerospace Ltd. (Singapore Patent Application Number 200107295-8, Publication Number: 118100), granted 02/28/2006.

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are widely used in the hot sections of gas turbine systems, as they are remarkably efficient in insulating the underlying superalloys, leading to higher operating temperatures and therefore enhancing the performance of the engines. However, this benefit is only possible if the integrity of the TBC under aggressive thermo-mechanical environments is ensured. Delamination is a common but hard-to-detect failure mode. We present, in this work, supported by experimentation, the implementation of a modeling approach applying the Kubelka-Munk theory to provide numerical quantification of luminescence contrast and intensity due to top coat delamination in TBCs. The method relies on the drastic change in reflectivity when a delamination forms, exploiting it for high-contrast luminescence mapping. Two distinct TBC configurations containing an erbium-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ:Er3+) layer for delamination sensing were used to validate this model. A delamination zone induced by Rockwell indentation was successfully tracked by measuring an increase of the intensity of the erbium emission line at 562 nm. Luminescence-based methods for delamination detection can provide a revolutionary non-invasive technique, with potential for both offline and online engine monitoring.

Read our paper in Surface and Coatings Technology.

Calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicate (CMAS) particulates enter the aero-engine in a sandy environment, melt and infiltrate into 7 wt% yttria-stabilized zirconia (7YSZ) thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), reducing their lifetime. This leads to chemical degradation in 7YSZ accompanied by tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation upon cooling. In this work, electron-beam physical vapor deposition coatings were infiltrated with a synthetic CMAS. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements show that CMAS infiltration at 1250 °C has about 43% higher monoclinic phase volume fraction (PVF) at the coating surface compared to 1225 °C and remains consistently higher throughout the coating depth. Additionally, the increase in annealing time from 1 to 10 h results in a 31% higher monoclinic phase at the surface. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of globular monoclinic phases corresponding spatially with the above findings. These results resolve the impact of time and temperature on CMAS infiltration kinetics, which is important for mitigation.

Read our paper in Journal of Materials Research.

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are used to protect turbine components from extreme environments and to allow for the turbine system to operate at temperatures beyond the melting point of the underlying superalloy blade. Existing in situ temperature measurement methods for high-temperature evaluation have inherent uncertainties that impose important safety margins. Improving the accuracy of temperature measurements on the materials in operating conditions is key for more reliable lifetime predictions and to increase turbine system efficiencies. For this objective, phosphor thermometry shows great potential for non-invasive high-temperature measurements on luminescent coatings. In this work, a phosphor thermometry instrument has been developed to collect two emission peaks simultaneously of an erbium and europium co-doped yttria-stabilized zirconia TBC, enabling an extended temperature range and high precision of the in situ temperature assessment. The luminescence lifetime decays and the intensity variations of both dopants were captured by the instrument, testing its high sensitivity and extended temperature range capabilities for accurate measurements, up to operating temperatures for turbine engines. The results open the way for the applicability of portable phosphor thermometry instrumentation to perform effective temperature monitoring on turbine engine materials and support the advancement of innovative sensing coatings.

Read our paper in Measurement Science and Technology.

Chromium-doped alpha-alumina is naturally photo-luminescent with spectral properties that are characterized by R-lines with two distinct peaks known as R1 and R2. When the material is subjected to stress, shifts in the R-lines occur, which is known as the piezospectroscopic (PS) effect. Recent work has shown that improved sensitivity of the technique can be achieved through a configuration of nanoparticles within a polymer matrix, which can be applied to a structure as a stress-sensing coating. This study demonstrates the capability of PS coatings in mechanical tests and investigates the effect of nanoparticle volume fraction on sensing performance. Here, measurements of spectral shifts that capture variation in stress of the coating during mechanical testing and in the region of substrate damage showed that stress contours are more noticeable on a soft laminate than hard laminate. It was found that the 20 % volume fraction PS coating showed the most distinct features of all the coatings tested with the highest signal-to-noise ratio and volume fraction of alpha-alumina. Post-failure assessment of the PS coatings verified that the coatings were intact and peak shifts observed during mechanical testing were due to the stress in the substrate. The results suggest the ability to design and tailor the “sensing” capability of these nanoparticles and correlate the measured stress variations with the presence of stress and damage in underlying structures. This study is relevant to nondestructive evaluation in the aerospace industry, where monitoring signs of damage is of significance for testing of new materials, quality control in manufacturing and inspections during maintenance.

Read our paper in AIP Advances.

Phosphor thermometry is a promising non-destructive method for accurate temperature measurement using phosphor elements that emit temperature-dependent luminescence. The method relies on the intensity and decay of luminescence arising from the phosphor elements upon excitation by an incident laser. In this work, the classical Kubelka–Munk model has been utilized and modified to model the luminescence emitted from phosphor elements that are added into thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) to enable temperature sensing using phosphor thermometry. The collectible luminescence and its time-decay behavior emerging from a tailorable multilayer TBC configuration have been predicted for different rare-earth dopants: Dy, Er, and Sm within an yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) host, and with an operational gradient of temperature acting through its depth. The configurations have been designed by varying the position and thickness of the doped layer into the coating. The decay constant of the collectible luminescence has been used to determine the position in the coating from where the luminescence decay is the same as the decay of the collectible signal. This subsurface position indicates the location at which the temperature measurement is performed using phosphor thermometry under realistic operating conditions. It has been determined that YSZ:Dy provides the highest intensity of the collectible luminescence among the three dopant materials. In the TBC configuration with a fully doped coating, using YSZ:Er as a sensor enables temperature measurement from a more in-depth position in the coating. It has been shown that this position can be tailored by adjusting the geometrical configuration of the TBCs, varying the position and thickness of the doped layer. Due to the sensitivity of the dopants to temperature, the decay behavior of the emerging luminescence is demonstrated to change for different TBC configurations. The model can be used in screening the dopants to design multilayered TBCs for their suitability in temperature sensing by phosphor thermometry.

Read our paper in Applied Optics.

Related Resources

  • Daytona Beach College of Engineering
  • Department of Aerospace Engineering
  • Daytona Beach Campus
  • Research and Innovation

Contact Us

Dr. Seetha Raghavan
Professor and Associate Dean
Department of Aerospace Engineering
  • Seetha.Raghavan@erau.edu

Take the Next Steps

  • Get Info
  • Visit
  • Apply
Embry-Riddle logo

Daytona Beach Campus
1 Aerospace Boulevard
Daytona Beach, FL 32114-3900 

Prescott Campus
3700 Willow Creek Road
Prescott, AZ 86301-3720 

Worldwide & Online Campus
1 Aerospace Boulevard
Daytona Beach, FL 32114-3900 

Asia Campus
70 Seletar Aerospace View; #02-01
Air 7 Asia Building
Singapore, 797564 

  • Parents and Family
  • Faculty Directory
  • Alumni
  • Giving
  • Scholarly Commons
  • Course Catalog
  • News and Stories
  • Accreditation
  • Consumer Information
  • Financial Disclosures
  • Institutional Research
  • Working at Embry-Riddle
Log in to ERNIE
© Embry‑Riddle Aeronautical University. All Rights Reserved.
  • Accessibility
  • Nondiscrimination & Title IX
  • Privacy Statement & GDPR
  • Terms of Use
  • Web Feedback
  • Technology Support